今年诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖被提名的科学家有273名

近日有媒体报道：当地时间2016年10月3日11时35分，瑞典卡洛琳斯卡医学院宣布，2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者是日本科学家Yoshinori Ohsumi（大隅良典），以表彰他在细胞自噬机制研究中取得的成就。
记者获悉，今年诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖被提名的科学家有273名，大隅良典能够脱颖而出皆因“细胞自噬的机制”这一发现的重要性。自噬作用为人所知已过去了50多年，但直到大隅良典做出范式的研究后，我们才认识到自噬作用在生理学和医学上的根本的重要性。当然，细胞的“自噬机制”可不完全是因为“饥饿”，在面对损伤、感染、病毒入侵等免疫应答时，细胞也会产生“自噬”的现象。研究发现，受到干扰的自噬过程与多种病症有关联，包括帕金森症、糖尿病和癌症等疾病......
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在人体患病这个过程当中，解决人体健康的根本，就是解决细胞健康问题。　
我们已经知道：人体是由100万亿左右个细胞构成的，如果细胞处于最佳运行状态，机体的新陈代谢就会正常，人就会健康；如果细胞营养不足或无法抵御毒素入侵，导致人体自身免疫低下，造成细胞新陈代谢的缺陷和紊乱，细胞受到损伤，人体就会产生疾病。
据卫生部一项数据表明：目前为止，人一生中罹患重疾的几率高达72.18%，超过1/3的人会得癌症、10个健康男性中3个会在65岁前得重疾、10个健康女性中2个会在65岁前得重疾。
人体怎样才能健康呢？
美国细胞分子健康医学会主席理查德·库宁（Richdrd Kunin）说过：“疾病的本质就是细胞出了故障，如果人们能照顾好身体的每一个细胞，使细胞不受伤害，疾病就会与我们无缘。”
21世纪，当我们认识到人体是由细胞组成的时候，通过“细胞治疗模式”去治疗疾病和挽救生命已经是摆在世界医学面前最大的难题！
目前“细胞治疗模式”的治疗范围很广，在针对遗传性疾病，以及癌症、糖尿病、心脏疾病、肝脏疾病等重大慢性疾病的治疗中起到了重要的作用。是继中、西医两大治病方法之后的第三种治疗方法。
“细胞治疗模式”是结合人体细胞特性，激活人体的“自愈功能”并在此基础上建立完善而又强大的免疫系统，实现了其他传统或自然疗法所无法达到的治疗目的。
中医中药博大精深，现代医学大量的实验证明，中医中的经络是细胞生物电现象，而且中医经络的双向调理作用，同样是细胞的自我作用。2015年，随着诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者中国科学家屠呦呦女士，首先发现中草药青蒿的提取物有高效抑制疟原虫的成分，这更让中医中药受到了世界更多关注和认同。

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